Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 8, 2026

Using Cyclic Voltammetry, UV-Vis-NIR, and EPR Spectroelectrochemistry to Analyze Organic Compounds
Published on: October 18, 2018
Predictive analysis of organic semiconductor photodegradation by FTIR spectroscopy with multivariate analysis
Sarah M Tyler1, Thomas J Blackburn1, Kellen T Schneider1
1Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Arizona, 1306 East University Boulevard, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA. pembertn@arizona.edu.
Researchers developed a new method using FTIR spectroscopy and multivariate analysis to detect degradation in organic semiconductors (OSCs). This technique accurately distinguishes between pristine and degraded OSC materials, aiding in the development of more durable optoelectronic devices.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Spectroscopy
- Organic Electronics
Background:
- Organic semiconductors (OSCs) are key components in advanced optoelectronic devices.
- Degradation of OSCs, contacts, and transport layers hinders long-term device performance.
- Characterizing chemical and photochemical degradation in operando requires improved diagnostic tools.
Purpose of the Study:
- To demonstrate attenuated total reflectance-FTIR (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy with multivariate analysis as a diagnostic tool.
- To monitor the degradation of poly[[4,8-bis[(2-ethylhexyl)oxy]benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b']dithiophene-2,6-diyl][3-fluoro-2-[(2-ethylhexyl)carbonyl]thieno[3,4-b]thiophenediyl]] (PTB7), a model high-performance OSC.
- To assess the accuracy of multivariate analysis in identifying degraded OSC samples.
Main Methods:
- Attenuated total reflectance-FTIR (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy was employed.
- Multivariate analysis was applied to FTIR spectral data.
- Accelerated photodegradation experiments were conducted on PTB7 thin films.
Main Results:
- ATR-FTIR combined with multivariate analysis effectively monitored degradation.
- The method accurately distinguished between pristine and degraded PTB7 samples.
- High accuracy was achieved in identifying degraded OSCs in accelerated tests.
Conclusions:
- Multivariate analysis of FTIR data is a powerful tool for assessing OSC degradation.
- This approach can identify pristine versus degraded organic semiconductor materials.
- The findings support the practical application of these diagnostics for improving OSC stability.
Related Concept Videos
UV–Vis Spectroscopy: Woodward–Fieser Rules
IR and UV–Vis Spectroscopy of Aldehydes and Ketones
IR and UV–Vis Spectroscopy of Carboxylic Acids
However, the stretching absorptions for the C=O bond vary depending on the structure of carboxylic acids. The C=O bond of the free carboxylic acids shows a higher stretching frequency, 1760 cm−1, while H-bonded carboxylic acids (dimers) exhibit stretching absorptions at a lower frequency,...
IR Spectroscopy: Hooke's Law Approximation of Molecular Vibration
According to Hooke's law, the vibrational frequency is directly proportional to...
UV–Vis Spectroscopy of Conjugated Systems
One of the factors influencing λmax is the extent of conjugation in...
UV–Vis Spectroscopy: Molecular Electronic Transitions

