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A delayed presentation of a giant traumatic pseudocyst of the pancreas
Yasmina Yassine1, Siham Sbihi1, Khaoula Haij1
1Department of Gastroenterology, University Hospital Center Mohammed VI, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech 40000, Morocco.
Abstract:
Pancreatic trauma is an uncommon but potentially severe injury that can lead to serious complications such as pseudocyst formation. Optimal management remains unclear due to limited evidence. A 19-year-old male presented with progressive abdominal pain 15 days after blunt abdominal trauma. Imaging revealed a giant pancreatic pseudocyst (30 × 21.5 cm) secondary to a pancreatic laceration. Surgical cystogastrostomy was performed, draining 4700 mL of fluid. The patient had an uneventful recovery and remained symptom-free at 1-year follow-up. This case underscores the challenges in managing pancreatic pseudocysts following trauma. While endoscopic and percutaneous techniques are effective in selected cases, open surgical approaches remain appropriate in cases with complex anatomy. Further research is needed to guide treatment decisions.
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Pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas, which occurs when the immune system becomes active and causes swelling, pain, and disruptions in organ function. Pancreatitis can manifest as either an acute or chronic condition.
Acute pancreatitis arises suddenly and lasts for a brief duration, while chronic pancreatitis is a long-term affliction...
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Assessment:
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Acute pancreatitis is characterized by rapid inflammation of the pancreas, often caused by factors like gallstone blockage or excessive alcohol consumption. Chronic pancreatitis, on the other hand, is a slow, progressive inflammation that may result from long-term alcohol abuse, obstructions in the pancreatic duct, or genetic factors.
The causes of acute pancreatitis include: