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Technical Tips: Preventing Electrode-Induced Skin Injuries During Prolonged Ambulatory Electroencephalography

Sumika Ouchida¹, Armin Nikpour^1,2, Greg Fairbrother^2,3

¹Comprehensive Epilepsy Service, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia.

The Neurodiagnostic Journal

|April 17, 2026

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Ambulatory electroencephalography (EEG) monitoring requires careful attention to prevent skin injuries from electrodes. Technologists must consider patient factors and best practices for electrode application and removal to ensure data integrity and patient safety.

Keywords:

Ambulatory-EEG electrodes prevention skin injury

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Area of Science:

Neurology
Biomedical Engineering
Dermatology

Background:

Ambulatory electroencephalography (EEG) enables continuous neurological monitoring in natural settings.
Prolonged EEG monitoring poses a risk of skin irritation and injury due to electrode use.

Purpose of the Study:

To identify key factors and best practices for minimizing skin injuries during ambulatory EEG.
To ensure the integrity of EEG data by preventing electrode-related complications.

Main Methods:

Review of factors influencing skin integrity during prolonged EEG monitoring.
Emphasis on appropriate selection of electrodes and adhesives.
Adherence to best practices for electrode application and removal.

Main Results:

Patient-specific factors (age, skin tone, hair volume) impact injury risk.
Careful selection of electrodes and adhesives is crucial.
Proper application and removal techniques are essential for preventing skin damage.

Conclusions:

Minimizing skin injury risk during ambulatory EEG requires a multifaceted approach.
Balancing cost-effectiveness with high-quality recording and patient safety is paramount.
Ongoing innovation is expected to further improve practices and reduce injury incidence.