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A National Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders Learning Collaborative for Pediatric Care Teams
Daniel P Alford1,2, Jacqueline S German1,2, Nicole Kitten1
1Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA.
Insights
The SAFEST Choice program improved pediatric teams' knowledge and confidence in identifying and managing fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD). This educational model enhanced clinical practices for children’s FASD care.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Healthcare
- Medical Education
- Public Health
Background:
- Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) present diagnostic and management challenges in pediatric care.
- Effective identification and management strategies are crucial for improving outcomes in affected children.
- There is a need for specialized training programs for healthcare teams to address FASD.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the SAFEST Choice Learning Collaborative's impact on pediatric health care teams.
- To assess changes in knowledge, confidence, and clinical practices regarding FASD identification and management.
- To understand participant-reported clinical challenges in managing FASD.
Main Methods:
- A 2-year virtual learning collaborative model (Project ECHO) with 10 sessions.
- Pre-/posttest evaluation design to measure changes in knowledge, confidence, and practice.
- Analysis of participant case presentations to identify common clinical challenges.
Main Results:
- 105 participants from 23 clinics across 8 states enrolled.
- Significant increases in self-reported FASD knowledge, confidence, and screening/counseling practices.
- Key challenges included diagnosis timing, patient care management, and addressing stigma.
Conclusions:
- The SAFEST Choice program effectively trained pediatric teams in FASD identification and care.
- The program demonstrated a promising educational model for improving FASD care.
- Increased knowledge, confidence, and practice changes were reported by participants.
Objectives:
To assess the impact of the SBIRT And FASD Education, Support and Treatment (SAFEST) Choice Learning Collaborative on US pediatric health care teams' knowledge, confidence, and clinical practices related to the identification and management of children with possible or diagnosed fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD).
Study Design:
The SAFEST Choice program included 2 year-long 10-session virtual learning collaboratives based on the Project ECHO (Extension for Community Healthcare Outcomes) model, which included participant case presentations highlighting clinical challenges. Using a pre-/posttest evaluation design, program outcomes included changes in participant FASD-related knowledge, confidence, and practice. Participant case clinical challenges were documented and analyzed for common themes.
Results:
The program enrolled 105 participants from 23 clinics in 8 states. Clinics attended a median of 9 of 10 ECHO sessions, whereas individual participants attended a median of 5 of 10. Participants were mostly physicians, nurse practitioners, and nurses. Upon program completion, participants reported increased FASD-related knowledge and significant increases in confidence and self-reported practices in screening for prenatal alcohol exposure and counseling families about, and managing patients with, prenatal alcohol exposure and FASD. Participant case clinical challenge themes included when to consider an FASD diagnosis, managing the care of patients with FASD, and addressing FASD-related stigma and bias.
Conclusions:
The SAFEST Choice program successfully trained pediatric health care teams in 2 year-long FASD learning collaboratives with high levels of participation. Participants had increased self-reported knowledge, confidence, and practice change related to FASD identification and care. This program offers a promising educational model to improve the care of individuals with possible or diagnosed FASD.
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