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Suspected Chromium-Induced Acute Pancreatitis: Highlighting the Risks of Over-the-Counter Supplements

Yusuf Kagzi1, Preethi L Chintagunta1, Saurabh K Bansal1

  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Peoria, IL.

ACG Case Reports Journal
|April 20, 2026
PubMed

Keywords:
acute pancreatitischromium polynicotinatedrug-Induced pancreatitisnutraceuticalssupplement-induced pancreatitis

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Chronic pancreatitis is a long-standing, relapsing inflammation of the pancreas, characterized by irreversible damage to the gland. It results in progressive destruction of the pancreatic parenchyma, fibrosis, and eventual loss of both exocrine and endocrine function. The disease may evolve gradually after multiple episodes of acute pancreatitis or develop independently.EtiologyChronic pancreatitis can arise from a variety of causes:Alcohol use is the leading cause, accounting for 70–80%...
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The pancreas, an elongated and flat gland situated behind the stomach, serves a vital function in digesting food and managing blood sugar levels.
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Acute pancreatitis is the sudden inflammation of the pancreas caused by the early activation of digestive enzymes, leading to the autodigestion of pancreatic tissue. This results in local inflammation and, in severe cases, systemic complications.EtiologyUnderstanding the underlying causes is crucial, as identifying the etiology guides treatment and anticipates complications. Acute pancreatitis can be triggered by various factors, typically grouped into the following clinical categories.Biliary...
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