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Aphrodisiac Drug and Dental Health: A Systematic Review
M R Murali1, Kolasani Balaram2, Rahul Tiwari3
1Department of Psychiatry, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysore, Karnataka, India.
Aphrodisiac drugs like sildenafil and ginseng show potential benefits for oral health, including reduced inflammation and improved periodontal health. Further research is needed to confirm their effectiveness in dental care.
Area of Science:
- Pharmacology
- Periodontology
- Oral Health
Background:
- Aphrodisiac drugs, including synthetic (e.g., sildenafil) and herbal (e.g., ginseng) agents, are commonly used for sexual enhancement.
- Emerging evidence suggests a potential impact of these agents on oral and periodontal health, an area requiring systematic investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically evaluate the effects of aphrodisiac drugs on dental and oral health outcomes.
- To synthesize current evidence on the relationship between aphrodisiac agents and oral health.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review adhering to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines.
- Comprehensive literature search across major databases (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar) from 2000 to 2025.
- Inclusion of original studies reporting oral health outcomes associated with aphrodisiac drug use, encompassing preclinical and clinical research.
Main Results:
- Sildenafil demonstrated potential in reducing alveolar bone loss and inflammation in preclinical models.
- Ginseng-derived compounds (ginsenosides) exhibited significant anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and osteogenic properties.
- A clinical trial indicated red ginseng mouth rinse efficacy comparable to chlorhexidine in plaque control, suggesting promise for periodontitis management.
Conclusions:
- Both synthetic and herbal aphrodisiac agents possess potential benefits for oral health, particularly in periodontal therapy.
- Ginseng-derived compounds show promise for managing periodontitis and maintaining oral health.
- Further clinical trials are necessary to validate the safety, efficacy, and practical application of these agents in dental care.
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