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A Systematic Review on the Application of Hyperbaric Storage in Food Products: Principles, Efficiency, and Challenges
Mohammad Rastegarpour1, Amirhossein Abedini1, Bahare Mohamadi2
1Student Research Committee, Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology, National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Hyperbaric storage (HS) offers an energy-efficient, non-refrigerated food preservation method. This technology effectively inhibits microbes and maintains food quality, presenting a sustainable alternative for ready-to-eat products.
Area of Science:
- Food Science
- Microbiology
- Preservation Technologies
Background:
- Growing demand for clean-label, ready-to-eat foods necessitates alternatives to refrigeration.
- Hyperbaric storage (HS) uses hydrostatic pressure for preservation at various temperatures.
- HS presents a novel, energy-efficient approach to food preservation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically review the application of HS across diverse food matrices.
- To evaluate HS's efficacy in microbial control and quality maintenance.
- To identify challenges and potential for widespread adoption of HS technology.
Main Methods:
- Systematic literature review using a PRISMA-based search and selection strategy.
- Analysis of HS effects on microbial safety, physicochemical, and sensory attributes.
- Examination of HS application in fruit juices, vegetables, meat, seafood, dairy, and eggs.
Main Results:
- HS effectively inhibits/inactivates spoilage and pathogenic microorganisms.
- Microbial control is pressure-dependent and influenced by temperature, duration, and food matrix.
- HS preserves physicochemical and sensory attributes, delaying enzymatic degradation.
- Observed side effects include viscosity loss, pigment degradation, and oxidative changes in some products.
- Potential for reduced energy consumption compared to refrigeration.
Conclusions:
- HS is a promising technology for preserving high-risk, perishable foods with minimal energy.
- It aligns with demands for sustainable and environmentally responsible food systems.
- Widespread adoption is hindered by equipment costs, standardization issues, and scalability challenges.
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