Analysing Health Challenges and Mortality of Nepali Diaspora in Hong Kong

This study explores the health challenges and causes of mortality among the Nepali diaspora in Hong Kong. Despite the importance of accessible health services for all individuals, as emphasized in the World Health Organization's (WHO) commitment to universal health coverage, this community faces significant obstacles. These challenges result in a higher prevalence of various diseases and a reduced life expectancy. By examining average mortality rates and identifying specific health issues and challenges affecting Nepali individuals, this research highlights critical health disparities and aims to inform targeted interventions to enhance the well-being of this population. Primary data for this study were randomly collected from 200 Nepalis living in Hong Kong using Survey Monkey survey software, supplemented by secondary data obtained from the High Court of Hong Kong. Descriptive statical methods were employed to analyse the data and interpret the findings as required. The findings reveal significant concerns regarding the lifestyle and health conditions of the Nepali diaspora in Hong Kong community. Key issues identified include high alcohol consumption, low health insurance coverage, and inadequate exercise habits. Alarmingly, the average age of death for Nepalis in Hong Kong is only 55 years. The most common causes of premature death include cardiovascular diseases, kidney and liver diseases, respiratory tract infections and diseases, sepsis, and cancer, with variations observed across different age groups and genders. The study recommends several interventions to address these health challenges, including health education initiatives, enhanced workplace safety measures, improved access to healthcare dietary improvements, promotion of healthy lifestyles, provision of mental health support, and collaboration among stakeholders. These efforts are essential to improve health outcomes for the Nepali population in Hong Kong.