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Mothers' Experience of Febrile Convulsions in Their Children
R Prajapati1, S Karki1, B Shrestha1
1Department of Nursing and Midwifery Program, Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, Dhulikhel, Kavre, Nepal.
Insights
Febrile convulsions are common in young children, causing significant parental fear and anxiety. Mothers describe these episodes as frightening, highlighting the need for better support and education for families.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Child Neurology
- Maternal Health
Background:
- Febrile convulsion is the most common convulsive disorder in children under five.
- Approximately 1 in 25 children experience at least one febrile convulsion episode.
- Parental experiences are characterized by fear, emotional trauma, and anxiety regarding the child's health outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the lived experiences of mothers whose children have had febrile convulsions.
- To understand the emotional and psychological impact of febrile convulsions on parents.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative research design utilizing purposive sampling.
- In-depth interviews conducted with ten mothers of children diagnosed with febrile convulsions.
- Content analysis employed for data interpretation.
Main Results:
- Mothers perceive febrile convulsions as a serious threat, leading to stress, fear, and anxiety.
- Key themes identified include perceived threat, loss of control, need for support, health-seeking behavior, and preventive measures.
- Mothers reported difficulty managing their own emotions during their child's convulsive episodes.
Conclusions:
- Febrile convulsions, while potentially life-threatening, are experienced as extremely frightening by children and parents.
- Healthcare professionals, particularly nurses, should implement awareness programs on febrile convulsion prevention and home management strategies.
- Enhanced parental support and education are crucial for mitigating the psychological impact of febrile convulsions.
Abstract:
Background Febrile convulsion is the most common convulsive disorder in under five children. About 1 in 25 children have suffered from febrile convulsion in at least one episode. It is a very difficult condition for parents to handle their children during convulsion and they worry about the future health of the child. It is one of the frightening, emotionally traumatic, and anxiety conditions experienced by parents. Objective This study intended to explore the experience of mothers on febrile convulsion in their children. Method The qualitative research design was used for the study. A purposive sampling technique was applied. An in-depth interview technique was used for data collection with in-depth interview guide. A total of ten mothers were included whose children were admitted with the diagnosis of febrile convulsion. Content analysis was done for the interpretation of the experience of mothers. Result Mothers expressed febrile convulsion as a serious condition for the child which leads to developing stress, fear, and anxiety among them. The majority of the mothers worried about the child's condition and they found it difficult to control themselves. Five themes emerged such as perceived threat, loss of control, need for support, utilizing health seeking behavior, and preventive measure. Conclusion Although the febrile convulsion is a life-threatening situation for children and parents. experience it as an extremely fearful and anxious condition health care professionals including nurses should be providing awareness program for preventing febrile convulsions and provide home management during that situation.
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