Mothers' Experience of Febrile Convulsions in Their Children

R Prajapati1, S Karki1, B Shrestha1

  • 1Department of Nursing and Midwifery Program, Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, Dhulikhel, Kavre, Nepal.

Insights

Febrile convulsions are common in young children, causing significant parental fear and anxiety. Mothers describe these episodes as frightening, highlighting the need for better support and education for families.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Child Neurology
  • Maternal Health

Background:

  • Febrile convulsion is the most common convulsive disorder in children under five.
  • Approximately 1 in 25 children experience at least one febrile convulsion episode.
  • Parental experiences are characterized by fear, emotional trauma, and anxiety regarding the child's health outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the lived experiences of mothers whose children have had febrile convulsions.
  • To understand the emotional and psychological impact of febrile convulsions on parents.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative research design utilizing purposive sampling.
  • In-depth interviews conducted with ten mothers of children diagnosed with febrile convulsions.
  • Content analysis employed for data interpretation.

Main Results:

  • Mothers perceive febrile convulsions as a serious threat, leading to stress, fear, and anxiety.
  • Key themes identified include perceived threat, loss of control, need for support, health-seeking behavior, and preventive measures.
  • Mothers reported difficulty managing their own emotions during their child's convulsive episodes.

Conclusions:

  • Febrile convulsions, while potentially life-threatening, are experienced as extremely frightening by children and parents.
  • Healthcare professionals, particularly nurses, should implement awareness programs on febrile convulsion prevention and home management strategies.
  • Enhanced parental support and education are crucial for mitigating the psychological impact of febrile convulsions.

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