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Updated: Apr 28, 2026

Endoscopic Endonasal Trans-sphenoidal Approach: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Pituitary Adenomas
Published on: January 17, 2018
1Department of Neurosurgery, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine.
Endoscopic anterior transpetrosal approach (eATPA) offers a minimally invasive alternative to microscopic techniques for petrous apex lesions. This approach enhances visualization and reduces brain retraction, improving safety and outcomes for skull base surgery.
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