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Developing Tomorrow's Obstetrics and Gynecology Physicians: A Holistic Approach to Undergraduate Curriculum
Lateefa Othman Aldhakil1, Salwa Neyazi1, Malak M Alhakeem1
1Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Introduction:
Competency-based medical education (CBME) requires structured and contextually relevant curriculum reform. In obstetrics and gynecology (OBGYN), aligning undergraduate training with clinical competencies and national health priorities remains a global challenge, particularly in contexts with limited opportunities for procedural experience.
Objective:
To develop, implement, and evaluate a validated, full life-cycle curriculum reform process for undergraduate OBGYN education aligned with Kern's Six-Step Approach and international best practices.
Methods:
A comprehensive curriculum review and reform were conducted using a validated full life-cycle process. The process included general and targeted needs assessments, international benchmarking, and a sequence of faculty development mini-workshops. Flipped classrooms, simulation, case-based learning, curriculum mapping, and observable professional activities (OPAs) were integrated. Evaluation involved analysis of student satisfaction, competency attainment, and faculty feedback following implementation.
Results:
Lecture hours were reduced and replaced with active, learner-centered strategies. Flipped classroom and simulation-based sessions enhanced engagement, communication, and procedural confidence. Student satisfaction scores improved across domains (mean 3.6-4.2/5), and interest in OBGYN as a career increased from <5% to 34%. Faculty reported improved alignment between learning outcomes, teaching methods, and assessment tools.
Conclusion:
Integrating CBME principles with flipped and simulation-based methods, mapped OPAs, and structured evaluation yielded measurable improvements in learner performance, engagement, and professional interest. This validated, full-cycle reform process provides a replicable and sustainable framework for curriculum renewal in OBGYN education within regional and global contexts.
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