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Emergency Undocking in Robotic Surgery: A Simulation Curriculum

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Evidence-Based Surgery Curriculum With Journal Clubs: Pilot Study at a Community-Based Hospital Residency Program.

Mala M Balakumar¹, Sage E Rose², Nehal Khamis³

¹Mount Sinai South Nassau, Oceanside, NY and Hofstra University, Hempstead, New York.

The Journal of Surgical Research

|October 29, 2025

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

This study shows a multimethod program effectively improved evidence-based surgery (EBS) skills for residents in community hospitals. Resident engagement in journal clubs significantly boosted satisfaction and learning outcomes.

Keywords:

Community-based surgery residency program Critical appraisal Evidence-based curriculum Evidence-based surgery Journal club Methodology Practice-based skills

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Area of Science:

Medical Education
Surgical Training
Evidence-Based Practice

Background:

Implementing evidence-based surgery (EBS) skills in general surgery residency programs, particularly in community settings, faces challenges.
Time constraints and limited resources hinder the integration of essential research methodology and critical appraisal skills.

Purpose of the Study:

To evaluate the effectiveness of a multimethod EBS program on general surgery residents' skills.
The program incorporated online resources and structured journal club (JC) sessions.

Main Methods:

Three JC sessions were conducted with resident moderators and faculty mentors.
Participants completed checklists, pre/post tests, and surveys to assess knowledge and perceptions.

Main Results:

High resident satisfaction was reported, with strong internal consistency in surveys.
Resident moderator performance positively correlated with session satisfaction (P = 0.042).
Pretest scores significantly predicted posttest scores, explaining 81% of the variance.

Conclusions:

The EBS program demonstrated potential for enhancing resident skills in community settings.
Resident engagement in journal clubs is crucial for program success.
Faculty development in EBS is needed, and future studies should assess long-term impacts.