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Updated: May 7, 2026

Photogeneration of N-Heterocyclic Carbenes: Application in Photoinduced Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization
Published on: November 29, 2018
Continuous Photoflow Synthesis of Heterohelicenes.
Katherine Lyon1, Chenyu Pan2, Shainthavaan Sathiyalingam1,2
1School of Physical and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, 327 Mile End Road, London E1 4NS, U.K.
Researchers developed a continuous flow Mallory photocyclization method for synthesizing novel thia-, oxa-, and azahelicenes. This scalable approach meets the demand for advanced organic chiral materials.
Area of Science:
- Organic chemistry
- Materials science
Background:
- Heterohelicenes are of significant interest for their applications as organic chiral materials.
- There is a growing demand for novel heterohelicene structures, necessitating efficient and scalable synthetic methods.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop an expedient and scalable synthetic procedure for novel heterohelicene structures.
- To adapt the Mallory photocyclization methodology for continuous flow synthesis.
Main Methods:
- Utilized a Mallory photocyclization reaction.
- Implemented the synthesis in a continuous flow system.
- Applied the method to the synthesis of thia-, oxa-, and azahelicenes.
Main Results:
- Successfully synthesized thia-, oxa-, and azahelicenes using the continuous flow Mallory photocyclization.
- The procedure was scaled up to 9.8 mmol, demonstrating scalability.
- The methodology is suitable for iterative modular synthesis.
Conclusions:
- The continuous flow Mallory photocyclization offers an efficient and scalable route to diverse heterohelicenes.
- This method addresses the need for rapid access to novel organic chiral materials.
- The iterative modular nature of the synthesis allows for facile structural diversification.
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