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Related Concept Videos

Applications of Life Tables01:22

Applications of Life Tables

Life tables are versatile across various fields, providing a quantitative basis for analyzing mortality and survival rates. Whether used by demographers, actuaries, epidemiologists, or sociologists, life tables offer valuable insights into the dynamics of life and death, facilitating informed decisions in public health, insurance, conservation, and beyond. Their broad applicability highlights the interconnectedness of demographic data with practical outcomes in everyday life and strategic...
Cross-Sectional Research01:50

Cross-Sectional Research

In cross-sectional research, a researcher compares multiple segments of the population at the same time. If they were interested in people's dietary habits, the researcher might directly compare different groups of people by age. Instead of following a group of people for 20 years to see how their dietary habits changed from decade to decade, the researcher would study a group of 20-year-old individuals and compare them to a group of 30-year-old individuals and a group of 40-year-old...
Social Foundations of Self I: Play and Game01:24

Social Foundations of Self I: Play and Game

The development of self in children is deeply rooted in social interactions, mainly through stages of play and structured games. These stages, outlined by sociologist George Herbert Mead, illustrate how children progressively learn to understand and adopt social roles, forming a cohesive sense of self.The Play Stage: Imitation and Simple Role-TakingIn the early years of childhood, the play stage is characterized by imitative behavior, where children engage in role-playing based on familiar...
Longitudinal Research02:20

Longitudinal Research

Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
Life Histories01:29

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Overview
Decision Making: Traditional Method01:14

Decision Making: Traditional Method

The process of hypothesis testing based on the traditional method includes calculating the critical value, testing the value of the test statistic using the sample data, and interpreting these values.
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is decided based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to this claim is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses, out of which a null hypothesis would be a...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 9, 2026

Enactive Phenomenological Approach to the Trier Social Stress Test: A Mixed Methods Point of View
05:26

Enactive Phenomenological Approach to the Trier Social Stress Test: A Mixed Methods Point of View

Published on: January 7, 2019

A Hybrid Mixed Methods Design for Understanding Decision Making, Social Structure, and Network Dynamics of Life

Derek A Kreager1, David R Schaefer2, Kristana Brant3

  • 1Department of Sociology & Criminology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA.

Social Networks
|May 8, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Life transitions significantly alter social networks, but the reasons remain unclear. This study introduces a hybrid method combining network data and interviews to explore how individual choices and structural factors drive network changes during life events.

Keywords:
EgonetworksLife Course TransitionsMixed MethodsPrison ReentrySocial Support

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Published on: September 4, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Sociology
  • Social Network Analysis
  • Life Course Studies

Background:

  • Longitudinal research links life course transitions to changes in individual egonetworks.
  • The interplay of agency and structure in these network dynamics is not well understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a hybrid mixed methods research design to study network change during life course transitions.
  • To investigate decision-making within structural constraints and opportunities affecting social networks.

Main Methods:

  • Combined longitudinal egonetwork data (Network Canvas) with open-ended interview data.
  • Collected data at rapid intervals to capture heightened network turnover during transitions.
  • Illustrated the method with longitudinal data from two participants in a prison reentry program.

Main Results:

  • The hybrid method elucidates structural and cognitive processes of network change.
  • Demonstrated how agency and structure interact during significant life transitions.
  • Provided insights into the mechanisms driving egonetwork dynamics.

Conclusions:

  • This hybrid approach effectively captures the complexity of social network change during life transitions.
  • Understanding the interplay of agency and structure is crucial for explaining network dynamics.
  • The method offers a novel way to study social network evolution in response to life events.