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Related Concept Videos

Key Techniques in Microbiology01:19

Key Techniques in Microbiology

Aseptic techniques prevent contamination, ensure experimental accuracy, and protect researchers and microbial cultures. These techniques are essential in clinical, industrial, and research settings where sterility is required.Maintaining Sterility in Laboratory PracticesScientists maintain sterility by sterilizing tools with heat or chemicals, disinfecting work surfaces, and handling cultures in controlled environments. Working near an open flame or within a laminar flow hood reduces the risk...
Sample Handling01:02

Sample Handling

Transportation of samples from the collection point to the laboratory, as well as storage and preservation techniques, are crucial for maintaining sample integrity and ensuring accurate and reliable test results.
Samples should be transported carefully from collection points to the laboratory. They should be properly sealed and clearly labeled to prevent cross-contamination. To preserve the sample integrity, optimal temperature conditions during transport are essential. This could involve using...
Microbial Classification System01:24

Microbial Classification System

Classification is the process of organizing organisms into hierarchically inclusive groups based on their phenotypic similarities or evolutionary relationships. A species comprises one or more strains, and closely related species are grouped into genera. Genera are further classified into families, families into orders, orders into classes, and so forth, up to the domain level, which is the broadest taxonomic rank derived from a combination of phenotypic and genotypic data.The nomenclature of...
Standard Precaution01:26

Standard Precaution

Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...

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Updated: May 12, 2026

Evaluating the Impact of Hydraulic Fracturing on Streams using Microbial Molecular Signatures
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Published on: April 4, 2021

Standardized Protocols for Environmental Sample Collection: Minimizing Contamination and Preserving Microbial

Bo Li1, Tongyi Zhao2, Jiying Xu2

  • 1Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Ecological Security and Green Development, School of Ecology, Environment and Resources, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China. libo01@gdut.edu.cn.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|May 10, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Reliable microbial community assessment requires standardized sample collection. This guide details strategies for minimizing contamination and preserving sample integrity across diverse environments like soil and water.

Keywords:
Community structureContamination controlEnvironmental samplingMicrobiomeSample preservation

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Last Updated: May 12, 2026

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Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Environmental Science
  • Ecology

Background:

  • Accurate microbial community assessment is foundational for ecological and environmental studies.
  • Environmental matrices (soil, water, human-associated habitats) pose unique challenges to sample integrity.
  • Contamination and structural alterations can compromise microbial community analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an overview of standardized sampling strategies for environmental matrices.
  • To emphasize principles for minimizing external contamination during sample collection.
  • To guide researchers in preserving the integrity of microbial communities.

Main Methods:

  • Summarizing key considerations in field practice for sample collection.
  • Detailing best practices for sample handling, preservation, and transport.
  • Identifying common pitfalls and offering practical solutions in microbial sampling.

Main Results:

  • Standardized strategies effectively minimize external contamination.
  • Proper handling and preservation maintain microbial community integrity.
  • Awareness of pitfalls aids in achieving reliable sample collection.

Conclusions:

  • Standardized sampling protocols are crucial for accurate microbial community assessment.
  • Adherence to best practices in field and lab ensures data reliability.
  • This chapter offers a practical framework for researchers across disciplines.