QUASAR: A Universal Autonomous System for Atomistic Simulation and a Benchmark of Its Capabilities

The integration of large language models (LLMs) into materials science offers a transformative opportunity to streamline computational workflows, yet current agentic systems remain constrained by rigid, carefully crafted domain-specific tool-calling paradigms and narrowly scoped agents. In this work, we introduce QUASAR, a universal autonomous system for atomistic simulations designed to facilitate production-grade scientific discovery. QUASAR autonomously orchestrates complex multiscale workflows across diverse methods, including density functional theory (DFT), machine learning potentials, molecular dynamics (MD), and Monte Carlo (MC) simulations. The system incorporates robust mechanisms for adaptive planning, context-efficient memory management, and hybrid knowledge retrieval to navigate real-world research scenarios without human intervention. We benchmark QUASAR against a series of three-tiered tasks, progressing from routine tasks to frontier research challenges, such as photocatalyst screening and novel material assessment. These results suggest that QUASAR can function as a general atomistic reasoning system rather than as a task-specific automation framework. They also provide initial evidence supporting the potential deployment of agentic AI as a component of computational chemistry research workflows while identifying areas requiring further development.