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Related Concept Videos

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System III: X-Ray01:20

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System III: X-Ray

The most common cardiovascular diagnostic test is an X-ray. It produces images of the heart, blood vessels, and adjacent structures.
Definition and Purpose
An X-ray, or radiograph, is a non-invasive method that uses ionizing radiation to take images of internal structures. It is mainly used in cardiac imaging to examine the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels, aiming to identify abnormalities in the heart's size, shape, and position, such as heart failure, congenital defects, and vascular...
X-ray Imaging01:24

X-ray Imaging

German physicist Wilhelm Röntgen (1845–1923) was experimenting with electrical current when he discovered that a mysterious and invisible "ray" would pass through his flesh but leave an outline of his bones on a screen coated with a metal compound. In 1895, Röntgen made the first durable record of the internal parts of a living human: an "X-ray" image (as it came to be called) of his wife’s hand. Scientists worldwide quickly began their own experiments with X-rays, and by 1900, X-ray was widely...
Radiological Investigation I: X-ray and CT01:30

Radiological Investigation I: X-ray and CT

Radiological investigations, including X-rays and computed tomography (CT) scans, are critical for diagnosing and evaluating various medical conditions. These imaging techniques provide valuable insights into the body's internal structures, aiding in the detection of abnormalities, assessment of disease progression, and development of treatment strategies. This article delves into two primary radiological investigations, chest X-rays and CT scans, outlining their purpose, procedures, and the...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 16, 2026

Transcutaneous Microcirculatory Imaging in Preterm Neonates
06:27

Transcutaneous Microcirculatory Imaging in Preterm Neonates

Published on: December 31, 2015

Implementation of a Pre-X-Ray Safety CHECK in Neonates.

Debra Armbruster1, Megan Barcroft2, Michael Stenger1

  • 1From the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Nationwide Children's Hospital NICU, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio.

Pediatric Quality & Safety
|May 15, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Implementing a standardized checklist and staff training significantly improved neonatal radiography quality, reducing repeat exposures and radiation overexposure risks. This enhances diagnostic accuracy for infants.

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Area of Science:

  • Neonatal Medicine
  • Medical Imaging
  • Radiation Safety

Background:

  • Radiographs are crucial in neonatal care for diagnosis and monitoring, but poor quality leads to radiation overexposure.
  • Lack of standardized guidelines exacerbates cumulative radiation risks in neonates.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To enhance radiographic film quality by 15% in a neonatal unit.
  • To reduce repeat radiographic exposures through quality improvement initiatives.

Main Methods:

  • A time-series design compared data from Baseline, Intervention, and Sustain Periods (June-July 2022).
  • Interventions included a standardized safety checklist, increased unit presence, and simulation training.
  • High-quality diagnostic films meeting 4 criteria were the primary outcome, assessed via statistical process control.

Main Results:

  • Overall film quality improved by 46% (19%-65%).
  • Subgroup improvements: peripherally inserted central catheter films by 79% (2%-81%) and endotracheal tube films by 73% (1%-74%).

Conclusions:

  • Standardization and staff training significantly improved neonatal film quality.
  • A pre-x-ray checklist, provider presence, and education fostered a positive culture change and sustainable impact.