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The growth of maternal technoference across early childhood and associations with child problematic media use

Sarah Ashby1, Sarah M Coyne1, Jane Shawcroft2

  • 1School of Family Life, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, United States.

Child Development
|May 18, 2026
PubMed

How does maternal technoference change across early childhood, and how might these changes relate to children's digital behaviors? This 7-year longitudinal study (2017-2024) followed 500 U.S. mothers (Mage = 30.34 at Wave 1; 75.7% White) and their children (6 months to 6.5 years; 47% female) to examine growth in maternal technoference and its association with children's problematic media use (PMU), using maternal questionnaire reports. Latent growth curve analyses showed a slight overall increase in maternal technoference across early childhood (S = 0.02, p < .001). Higher initial technoference was linked to greater PMU at age 6.5 (β = 0.48, p  < .001). Findings highlight how early media parenting patterns may shape children's long-term digital behaviors.

Keywords:
early childhoodlongitudinalparental technoferenceproblematic media use

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