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Experiences of Nurses Caring for Patients With COVID-19: A Descriptive Phenomenological Study
Jerry Armah1, Joana Kyei-Dompim1, Edward Appiah Boateng1
1Department of Nursing, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Nurses caring for COVID-19 patients experienced significant physical, psychological, and socio-economic effects. The study highlights the need for prioritizing nurse well-being and support in isolation units to improve patient care.
Area of Science:
- Nursing Research
- Phenomenology
- Healthcare Worker Well-being
Background:
- The COVID-19 pandemic placed immense pressure on healthcare systems globally.
- Nurses in isolation units faced unique challenges caring for highly infectious patients.
- Understanding nurses' lived experiences is crucial for developing effective support strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the lived experiences of nurses providing care to patients with COVID-19.
- To identify the effects of caring for COVID-19 patients on nurses.
- To understand the coping strategies employed by these nurses.
Main Methods:
- A descriptive phenomenological approach was utilized.
- Nine nurses from COVID-19 isolation centers were purposively sampled.
- Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, transcribed, and analyzed inductively.
Main Results:
- Three emergent themes: 'care context,' 'COVID effects,' and 'coping strategies.'
- 'Care context' described challenging working conditions.
- 'COVID effects' encompassed physical, psychological, and socio-economic impacts.
- 'Coping strategies' detailed how nurses managed care-giving challenges.
Conclusions:
- The study underscores the profound impact of COVID-19 care on nurses' well-being.
- Prioritizing nurses' physical and psychological health in isolation units is essential.
- Adequate resources, training, and protective measures are vital for sustained quality patient care.
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