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Published on: October 24, 2012
A neural reference projection-based method for multi-reference active noise control (L)
1Key Laboratory of Modern Acoustics, Institute of Acoustics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
|May 20, 2026
Summary
A new neural method enhances active noise control (ANC) by compressing multichannel reference signals. This approach improves convergence speed and broadband noise reduction in vehicles.
Area of Science:
- Engineering
- Signal Processing
- Machine Learning
Background:
- Active noise control (ANC) systems require efficient processing of multichannel reference signals.
- Conventional methods for reference signal compression can limit performance in complex acoustic environments.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose a novel neural reference projection-based method for compressing multichannel reference signals in feedforward ANC.
- To integrate this method with the filtered-x affine projection algorithm to enhance ANC performance.
Main Methods:
- A neural reference projection technique was developed for signal compression.
- The proposed method was combined with the filtered-x affine projection algorithm.
- Simulations were conducted using a real-vehicle road noise dataset.
Main Results:
- The neural reference projection-based filtered-x affine projection algorithm demonstrated faster convergence compared to conventional methods.
- Higher broadband noise attenuation was achieved in multi-reference ANC scenarios.
- The proposed method effectively improved both convergence speed and noise reduction performance.
Conclusions:
- The neural reference projection method offers a significant advancement in feedforward ANC.
- This technique provides superior performance for real-world applications like in-vehicle noise reduction.
- The integration with filtered-x affine projection enhances the efficiency and effectiveness of ANC systems.

