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"Humanoids will soon replace most human workers": A debate
Hesheng Wang1, Michael Wang2, Frank Park3
1Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Science Robotics
|May 20, 2026
Abstract:
At the 2025 International Conference of Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) in Zhejiang, China, leading researchers and industry experts debated whether humanoid robots will soon replace human workers. A summary of the points raised by the debaters for or against the claim is highlighted below.
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