Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Larynx01:21

Larynx

The human larynx, often referred to as the voice box, is an intricate organ located in the neck. It serves as a pathway for air to enter the lungs during respiration and is an essential component of voice production.
Anatomy of the Larynx
The larynx consists of various components, including cartilage, muscles, and vocal cords. Its structure includes three large unpaired cartilages—the thyroid, cricoid, and epiglottis—and three smaller paired cartilages—the arytenoids, corniculates, and...
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation V: Advanced Airway Management Techniques01:30

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation V: Advanced Airway Management Techniques

Airway management is essential in emergency and surgical medicine, ensuring ventilation and oxygenation in patients who cannot maintain their own airway. Clinicians use a range of techniques and devices to secure the airway, depending on the patient’s condition and the clinical context. Key methods include endotracheal intubation, rapid sequence intubation (RSI), supraglottic airway devices, and advanced visualization aids. In cases where these approaches fail, surgical airway interventions are...
Trachea01:22

Trachea

The trachea, commonly known as the windpipe, is a vital part of the human respiratory system. It serves as a passageway for air to travel between the larynx and the bronchi, allowing oxygen to reach the lungs. Let's explore its anatomical features, dimensions, layers of the tracheal wall, associated muscles, and the functions of its parts.
Anatomical Features:
Location: About half of the trachea is situated in the neck, anterior to the esophagus, and extends from the larynx (at the level of the...
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation II: ACLS Airway Management01:22

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation II: ACLS Airway Management

Airway management is a key skill in emergency and critical care settings, as maintaining a clear airway is essential for adequate oxygenation and ventilation.Head Tilt-Chin Lift TechniqueThe head tilt-chin lift maneuver is an essential technique primarily used in patients without suspected cervical spine injuries. To perform this maneuver, one hand is placed on the patient’s forehead, and gentle pressure is applied backward to tilt the head. The fingertips of the other hand are positioned under...
Pyloric Obstruction01:11

Pyloric Obstruction

Pyloric obstruction, also referred to as gastric outlet obstruction, is a condition characterized by narrowing or blockage at the pylorus—the muscular valve regulating the flow of stomach contents into the duodenum. When this passage becomes impaired, the stomach cannot effectively empty its contents into the small intestine. This disruption leads to a range of gastrointestinal symptoms, including early satiety, bloating, epigastric pain, postprandial nausea, persistent vomiting, and...
Esophageal Strictures-I: Introduction01:30

Esophageal Strictures-I: Introduction

Esophageal strictures involve abnormal narrowing or tightening of the esophagus. They vary in length and severity, ranging from mild constriction to complete obstruction, and are classified as benign (noncancerous) or malignant (cancerous).
Etiology
The primary cause of esophageal strictures is long-standing gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), accounting for about 70 to 80% of adult cases. Chronic acid reflux can lead to injury and scarring of the esophageal lining, culminating in...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

SARS-CoV-2 infection and vaccination elicit distinct pharyngeal mucosal B cell responses in children.

Nature communications·2026
Same author

Injection Laryngoplasty as a Means of Resolving Symptomatic Vocal Cord Immobility After Congenital Heart Surgery.

Interdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery·2026
Same author

Robin Sequence and Osteopathia Striata With Cranial Sclerosis (OSCS): A Case Series.

The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association·2025
Same author

SARS-CoV-2 infection and vaccination elicit distinct pharyngeal mucosal B cell responses in children.

Research square·2025
Same author

Spatial morphoproteomic features predict disease states from tissue architectures.

iScience·2025
Same author

Induced Laryngeal Obstruction in Long-Standing Unilateral Vocal Fold Immobility in the Pediatric Population.

Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation·2025
Same journal

Obesity and Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Impact on Medical and Surgical Management.

Otolaryngologic clinics of North America·2026
Same journal

Little Tube; Big Problems: Eustachian Tube Dysfunction.

Otolaryngologic clinics of North America·2026
Same journal

Current State of Button Battery Ingestion Injuries.

Otolaryngologic clinics of North America·2026
Same journal

Diagnostic Algorithm for Eustachian Tube Dysfunction and Indications for Balloon Dilation of the Eustachian Tube.

Otolaryngologic clinics of North America·2026
Same journal

Patulous Eustachian Tube Dysfunction.

Otolaryngologic clinics of North America·2026
Same journal

Revisiting Eustachian Tube Anatomy and Physiology.

Otolaryngologic clinics of North America·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 22, 2026

Minimally Invasive Murine Laryngoscopy for Close-Up Imaging of Laryngeal Motion During Breathing and Swallowing
07:45

Minimally Invasive Murine Laryngoscopy for Close-Up Imaging of Laryngeal Motion During Breathing and Swallowing

Published on: December 1, 2023

Exercise-Induced Laryngeal Obstruction.

Pamela Mudd1, Lilia M Andrew2, Courtney Long3

  • 1Division of Otolaryngology, Children's National Hospital, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC, USA.

Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America
|May 20, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Exercise-induced laryngeal obstruction (EILO) is a breathing condition in athletes. Diagnosis requires clinical history and tests, while management involves multidisciplinary behavioral and physiologic interventions for safe return to sport.

Keywords:
Adolescent athletesCognitive behavioral therapyDyspneaExercise-induced laryngeal obstructionInducible laryngeal obstructionLaryngeal control therapyRespiratory retrainingVocal fold dysfunction

More Related Videos

Learning Modern Laryngeal Surgery in a Dissection Laboratory
07:30

Learning Modern Laryngeal Surgery in a Dissection Laboratory

Published on: March 18, 2020

An Implantable System For Chronic In Vivo Electromyography
09:52

An Implantable System For Chronic In Vivo Electromyography

Published on: April 21, 2020

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 22, 2026

Minimally Invasive Murine Laryngoscopy for Close-Up Imaging of Laryngeal Motion During Breathing and Swallowing
07:45

Minimally Invasive Murine Laryngoscopy for Close-Up Imaging of Laryngeal Motion During Breathing and Swallowing

Published on: December 1, 2023

Learning Modern Laryngeal Surgery in a Dissection Laboratory
07:30

Learning Modern Laryngeal Surgery in a Dissection Laboratory

Published on: March 18, 2020

An Implantable System For Chronic In Vivo Electromyography
09:52

An Implantable System For Chronic In Vivo Electromyography

Published on: April 21, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Sports Medicine
  • Pulmonology
  • Otolaryngology

Background:

  • Exercise-induced laryngeal obstruction (EILO) is a multifactorial condition characterized by reversible laryngeal narrowing during physical exertion.
  • It is influenced by a combination of developmental, physiological, psychological, and sport-specific factors in athletes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the importance of a high index of suspicion for EILO in young athletes presenting with exertional dyspnea.
  • To emphasize the diagnostic role of clinical history, pulmonary evaluation, and laryngoscopy.
  • To outline current multidisciplinary management strategies for EILO.

Main Methods:

  • Diagnosis relies heavily on clinical history, supported by pulmonary function tests and laryngoscopy to exclude other conditions.
  • Management involves a multidisciplinary approach integrating behavioral and physiological interventions.
  • Cognitive-behavioral strategies are employed to address psychological factors like anxiety and stress.

Main Results:

  • Clinical history is the most critical factor in diagnosing EILO.
  • Behavioral and physiological interventions, including laryngeal control therapy and respiratory retraining, show growing evidence of effectiveness.
  • Cognitive-behavioral strategies can help manage performance-related psychological demands.

Conclusions:

  • Early recognition and diagnosis of EILO in youth are crucial.
  • Multidisciplinary management, involving collaboration between otolaryngology, pulmonology, behavioral health, and athletic staff, is key to optimizing patient outcomes.
  • Effective management facilitates a safe return to sport for affected athletes.