Infrared (IR) Spectroscopy: Overview
IR Absorption Frequency: Hybridization
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Updated: May 26, 2026

Infrared Degenerate Four-wave Mixing with Upconversion Detection for Quantitative Gas Sensing
Published on: March 22, 2019
Kangning Yu1,2, Dileep Kottilil2, Liangliang Liang3
1Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117543, Singapore.
We developed a cost-effective shortwave infrared (SWIR) imaging method using silicon cameras and photon upconversion nanoparticles. This approach offers high resolution at a lower cost than traditional InGaAs cameras.
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