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A Protocol for Phage Display and Affinity Selection Using Recombinant Protein Baits
12:36

A Protocol for Phage Display and Affinity Selection Using Recombinant Protein Baits

Published on: February 16, 2014

Brain shuttle peptides derived from phage display.

Alexander M Ille1, Fenny H F Tang1, Ethan R Chen1

  • 1Rutgers Cancer Institute, Newark, NJ, United States; Division of Cancer Biology, Department of Radiation Oncology, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, United States.

Advances in Pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.)
|June 7, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Phage display technology identifies peptides that target specific tissues, like the brain. These peptides cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) for potential brain disorder therapies.

Keywords:
BBBBlood-brain barrierBrain targetingPhage displayVascular endothelium

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Area of Science:

  • Molecular biology
  • Neuroscience
  • Biotechnology

Background:

  • Vascular beds show molecular differences across tissues, including the brain.
  • Phage display is a technique used to discover peptide ligands for specific tissues.
  • Peptide ligands can facilitate targeted drug delivery across biological barriers.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the use of in vivo phage display for discovering tissue-specific peptide ligands.
  • To identify peptides that can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB).
  • To assess the potential of these peptides in preclinical therapeutic applications for brain disorders.

Main Methods:

  • In vivo phage display screening of peptide libraries.
  • In vitro phage display using models like BBB models, cultured cells, and immobilized receptors.
  • Identification and characterization of peptide-receptor interactions, such as the transferrin receptor (TfR) complex.

Main Results:

  • Discovery of the iron-mimicking peptide CRTIGPSVC, which binds to the transferrin/transferrin receptor (TfR) complex for BBB transport.
  • Identification of various other brain-homing and BBB-crossing peptides through phage display.
  • Demonstration of preclinical therapeutic applications for brain disorders using identified peptides.

Conclusions:

  • Phage display is effective in discovering peptides that target specific tissues and cross the BBB.
  • The identified peptides show promise for developing targeted brain therapies.
  • Further research using phage display will enhance understanding of BBB transport and advance brain-targeted treatments.