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Related Experiment Videos

Reducing Waste: Instrument Recycling in the Emergency Department.

Esther H Chen1,2, Kristie Taguma3, Newton Addo1

  • 1University of California, San Francisco, Department of Emergency Medicine, San Francisco, California.

The Western Journal of Emergency Medicine
|June 8, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Financial incentives modestly increased instrument recycling rates in emergency medicine residency programs, though sustainability targets were not met. This highlights challenges in motivating clinicians toward sustainable practices in healthcare.

Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Healthcare Sustainability
  • Medical Education

Background:

  • Emergency medicine (EM) residency programs are mandated to teach quality improvement (QI).
  • There's a growing recognition of climate sustainability's importance in healthcare.
  • Few EM programs integrate a sustainability lens into QI initiatives, limiting evidence on effective approaches.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the effectiveness of a financial incentive in improving instrument recycling rates within EM residency programs.
  • To reduce waste generated from common bedside procedures in the emergency department.
  • To evaluate the impact of a financial intervention on recycling participation.

Main Methods:

  • A sustainability QI initiative was implemented to recycle used instruments from three common bedside procedure kits.

Related Experiment Videos

  • A quasi-Poisson regression analysis compared recycling rates during baseline and incentive periods.
  • Financial incentives were provided to residents over a two-year period.
  • Main Results:

    • The initial recycling rate was 9% after the first year.
    • Financial incentives significantly increased the mean recycling rate to 24% (SD 13), with a rate ratio of 3.03 (95% CI 1.57-5.85, P < .001).
    • Residents did not achieve the 50% recycling target for incentive payment, but overall rates improved.

    Conclusions:

    • Financial incentives showed modest success in encouraging resident participation in instrument recycling.
    • Motivating clinicians in busy environments towards sustainable practices remains a challenge.
    • Systems-level changes may be more effective than individual practice changes for sustainable healthcare initiatives.