Pediatric Facial Trauma: Growth Disturbance and Occlusion Management

Maxillofacial trauma involves injury to the facial skeleton, dentition, and associated soft tissues. Although relatively uncommon, such trauma in pediatric patients presents unique challenges due to the potential for growth disturbance and long-term occlusal alteration. Differences in anatomy, biomechanics, and epidemiologic patterns between children and adults necessitate specialized diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. Furthermore, advances in imaging, fixation materials, and surgical planning have transformed management strategies in this population. This article aims to provide an overview of the current principles, classifications, and evidence-based practices in the evaluation and treatment of pediatric maxillofacial trauma, with emphasis on growth preservation and occlusal rehabilitation.