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Treatment Model for Young Patients with Psychogenic Erectile Dysfunction and Resultant Infertility
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Published on: May 30, 2025

Adolescent experiences navigating contraceptive side effects and method satisfaction.

Vanya Manthena1, Sophie Knifton1, Madeline Quasebarth1

  • 1Complex Family Planning Research Center, 6030 S Ellis Ave, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, United States.

Contraception
|June 13, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Adolescents frequently switch contraceptive methods due to side effects, highlighting the need for personalized care. Understanding their experiences is key to informed decision-making and method satisfaction.

Keywords:
Adolescent contraceptionContraceptive journeyMethod satisfactionMethod switchingShared-decision makingSide effects

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Last Updated: Jun 16, 2026

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04:22

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Published on: May 30, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Health
  • Adolescent Medicine
  • Contraception

Background:

  • Adolescent contraceptive use is complex, involving method selection, side effect navigation, and evolving perceptions.
  • Understanding adolescent experiences is crucial for effective reproductive healthcare.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore adolescent contraceptive choices and experiences with side effects.
  • To understand how side effect experiences shape long-term perceptions of contraceptive use.

Main Methods:

  • In-depth narrative interviews with 27 adolescents (aged 13-18) in Illinois.
  • Recruitment via clinics, social media, and snowball sampling; online interviews conducted December 2023-October 2024.
  • Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed, and coded for thematic analysis.

Main Results:

  • Most participants were adolescents of color, with a mean age of 16.5.
  • Contraceptive journeys involved initiation preferences, navigating physical/emotional responses, and method satisfaction or switching.
  • Over half (n=16) switched methods at least once; none discontinued. Side effects were sometimes deemed acceptable for benefits like menstrual regulation.

Conclusions:

  • Adolescents often switch methods to find the best fit, underscoring the importance of personalized contraceptive care.
  • Clinicians should acknowledge emotional responses to side effects and support shared decision-making regarding method switching.
  • Engaging adolescents in discussions about side effects and emotional responses facilitates informed choices and method alignment with preferences.