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Nursing Research on Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting: A Bibliometric Analysis
Na Li1, Qin Hu2, Qinghong Xia1
1Operating Room of Anesthesia Surgery Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
This study maps global nursing research on postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). Key trends show a shift from symptom management to prevalence, highlighting the need for international collaboration in PONV nursing research.
Area of Science:
- Perioperative Nursing
- Evidence-Based Practice
- Bibliometrics
Background:
- Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is a common surgical complication affecting patient recovery.
- Nursing care plays a crucial role in managing PONV.
- The global research landscape of nursing-specific PONV studies is not well-defined.
Purpose of the Study:
- To conduct a bibliometric analysis of global nursing research trends in PONV.
- To identify key research domains, geographical distribution, and leading journals in PONV nursing literature.
- To map the evolution of research focus in PONV nursing.
Main Methods:
- Bibliometric analysis of publications from the Web of Science Core Collection (inception to March 24, 2025).
- Data analysis and visualization using CiteSpace software.
- Identification of research trends, geographical contributions, leading journals, keyword clusters, and burst topics.
Main Results:
- Analysis of 493 publications revealed concentrated research output, primarily from the United States and China.
- The Journal of Perianesthesia Nursing emerged as the leading publication venue.
- Identified research domains include clinical management, oncology-related PONV, and nurse-led interventions, with a notable shift from symptom management to prevalence research.
Conclusions:
- This study provides a comprehensive overview of the global research landscape in PONV nursing.
- Findings emphasize the necessity for enhanced international collaboration and integration of research into clinical practice.
- A clear research agenda is proposed to advance perioperative nursing in PONV management.
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