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Exploring the Epistemological Significance of Qualitative Research in Behavior Analysis
Angela Arnold-Saritepe1, Erin Leif2, Amarie Carnett3
1School of Psychology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Behavior Analysis in Practice
|June 22, 2026
Summary
Qualitative research enhances applied behavior analysis by providing deeper insights into interventions. This guide introduces qualitative methods, data analysis, and ethical considerations for behavior analysts seeking to improve services.
Area of Science:
- Applied Behavior Analysis
- Qualitative Research Methods
- Mixed Methods Research
Background:
- Growing recognition of qualitative research's value in applied behavior analysis.
- Need for practical guidance on integrating qualitative approaches into behavior analytic research and practice.
- Importance of enhancing the social validity of behavior-analytic interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To share a journey of incorporating qualitative approaches in behavior analysis research and practice.
- To guide behavior analysts on using qualitative inquiry methods, data collection, and analysis.
- To underscore the importance of qualitative research in enhancing scientific endeavors and meeting client needs.
Main Methods:
- Introduction to qualitative inquiry principles, treating words as data.
- Guidance on qualitative data collection and analysis techniques.
- Discussion of ethical considerations, including researcher reflexivity, participant voice, and cultural responsiveness.
Main Results:
- Qualitative approaches offer valuable insights into behavior-analytic interventions.
- Integration of qualitative methods can enhance the social validity of services.
- Mixed methods research is highlighted as a valuable approach for comprehensive understanding.
Conclusions:
- Qualitative research is not daunting and offers significant benefits for behavior analysts.
- Incorporating qualitative methods can lead to a better understanding of and response to the needs of those served.
- The study advocates for the wider adoption of qualitative and mixed methods in behavior analysis.
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