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Lessons from Implementation Science: Incorporating Qualitative Methods to Bridge the Research-to-Practice Gap in

Natalie M Badgett1, Sondra M Stegenga1, Bethany P Contreras2

  • 1Department of Special Education, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT USA.

Behavior Analysis in Practice
|June 22, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Applied behavior analysis (ABA) faces a research-to-practice gap. This paper introduces implementation science and qualitative research methods to help behavior analysts bridge this gap and improve intervention uptake.

Keywords:
ImplementationQualitativeResearch-to-practice

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Area of Science:

  • Behavioral Science
  • Implementation Science

Background:

  • Applied behavior analysis (ABA) demonstrates effective behavioral assessment and intervention strategies.
  • A persistent research-to-practice gap exists, hindering consistent implementation of ABA procedures in applied settings.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe implementation science and its qualitative research methods.
  • To prepare behavior analysts to utilize qualitative research for addressing the ABA research-to-practice gap.

Main Methods:

  • The paper reviews the field of implementation science.
  • It highlights the role of qualitative research in understanding intervention contexts through lived experiences.
  • It discusses how qualitative data can inform intervention design and sustainability.

Main Results:

  • Implementation science offers methods to promote intervention uptake into routine practice.
  • Qualitative research provides valuable insights into the contextual factors influencing intervention implementation.
  • Understanding these factors is crucial for bridging the research-to-practice gap.

Conclusions:

  • Qualitative research is essential for understanding and overcoming barriers to intervention implementation in ABA.
  • Behavior analysts can leverage implementation science principles and qualitative methods to enhance the widespread adoption of effective practices.
  • This approach aims to improve the sustainability and impact of ABA interventions.