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Upholding Anti-ableism in Applied Behavior Analysis: A Strengths-Based Approach to Goal Writing and Direct Service.
Elisabeth J Malone1, Bonnie L White2, Finley W Aavatsmark3
1University of Tennessee, Knoxville, 1122 Volunteer Blvd, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
Behavior Analysis in Practice
|June 22, 2026
Summary
Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) professionals should adopt strengths-based, anti-ableist practices. This involves respecting client dignity, amplifying voice, honoring neurodiversity, and promoting inclusion for autistic and disabled individuals.
Area of Science:
- Behavioral Science
- Disability Studies
- Neurodiversity Research
Background:
- Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) serves many autistic and disabled individuals.
- Current ABA practices often rely on a deficit-based medical model.
- A shift towards anti-ableist, strengths-based approaches is essential.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline a strengths-based approach to Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA).
- To guide ABA professionals in moving beyond the deficit-based medical model.
- To provide actionable strategies for ethical and inclusive ABA service delivery.
Main Methods:
- Discussion of six key areas for a strengths-based ABA approach.
- Focus on goal writing and direct service delivery.
- Integration of actionable steps and practical tools for practitioners.
Main Results:
- Six core components of a strengths-based ABA model identified: client dignity, client voice, neurodiversity, intersectionality, authentic inclusion, and social-emotional intervention.
- Practical strategies and tools are provided for ABA professionals.
- The study advocates for a paradigm shift in ABA practice.
Conclusions:
- Adopting a strengths-based, anti-ableist framework enhances ABA services for autistic and disabled individuals.
- Prioritizing client dignity, voice, neurodiversity, and inclusion is crucial.
- ABA professionals can implement these strategies to promote authentic inclusion and social-emotional well-being.
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