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Updated: Jun 24, 2026
08:58
Isolation and Identification of Waterborne Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria and Molecular Characterization of their Antibiotic Resistance Genes
Published on: March 3, 2023
Antibiotic resistance: and now what?
Francisco Nacinovich1,2, Waldo Belloso3,2, Yanina Nuccetelli4,2
1Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Medicina
|June 22, 2026
Summary
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global crisis accelerated by antibiotic misuse. Responsible antimicrobial use by all stakeholders is crucial for preserving drug efficacy in human, animal, and environmental health.
Area of Science:
- Global Health
- Environmental Science
- Microbiology
Background:
- Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a significant worldwide threat, exacerbated by extensive and inappropriate antibiotic consumption.
- Microbial resistance is a natural adaptation, but human activities have drastically sped up this process, diminishing drug effectiveness and causing widespread health, economic, and political repercussions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the impact of AMR in Latin America and Argentina.
- To examine antimicrobial use in animal health and its environmental consequences.
- To propose strategies for responsible antimicrobial stewardship.
Main Methods:
- This study is a narrative review.
- It synthesizes information on AMR, antibiotic use in various sectors, and environmental impacts.
- It identifies key stakeholders and proposes actionable strategies.
Main Results:
- The review highlights the significant impact of AMR in Latin America, particularly Argentina.
- It underscores the role of antimicrobial use in animal health and its environmental dissemination.
- Various strategies for mitigating AMR are proposed, emphasizing collective responsibility.
Conclusions:
- Addressing AMR requires a systemic response involving all actors, including the community, healthcare sector, and environment.
- Responsible antimicrobial use is essential to maintain the effectiveness of these vital medications.
- A collective mission is needed to ensure antimicrobials remain effective for human, animal, and environmental well-being.
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