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Published on: May 31, 2021
[Ealth, life satisfaction, and personal well-being of elderly fishermen in Chile]
Pamela Arias1, Rodrigo Saguez2, Cecilia Albala2
1Instituto de Investigación de Ciencias Odontológicas (ICOD), Facultado de Odontología, Santiago, Chile.
Introduction:
It is necessary to understand the reality of the aging population in different communities, such as the older adult artisan fishermen in Chile. The objective is to determine the health-related quality of life, life satisfaction, and personal well-being of older adult fishermen in the communities of La Serena, La Higuera, and Coquimbo.
Materials And Methods:
Cross-sectional descriptive study involving 101 artisan fishermen, both men and women, engaged in fishing activities as underwater gatherers, shore collectors, and artisan fishermen. For health-related quality of life, the EuroQol-5D (EQ5D3L) survey was administered, including the visual analogue scale EQ-VAS. For life satisfaction, the Diener scale was applied, and a questionnaire that includes FRAIL-related questions was used to gather sociodemographic data.
Results:
Older artisanal fishers rated their life satisfaction as "very satisfied", and regarding health, it depends on physical mobility and pain. Active fishers have less frailty, fewer mobility problems, better self-reported health status, and greater life satisfaction.
Conclusion:
Older artisanal fishers have a positive outlook on their lives, valued according to their ability to perform their activities, despite adverse working conditions. They are recognized by their communities, which allows for their inclusion.
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