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Applying Human-Centered Design Methods to Develop a New Systems Alignment Model for Newcomer Health and Well-Being in
Maliha Ali1, Charlene Nguyen1, Danielle Agraviador1
1The authors are with the Human and Community Development Program at the American Institutes for Research, Arlington, VA.
American Journal of Public Health
|June 24, 2026
Summary
Human-centered design (HCD) created a new systems alignment model to address newcomer health barriers. This approach improved newcomer resettlement by reducing duplication and balancing resources.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Health Systems Design
- Human-Centered Design
Background:
- Upstream barriers significantly impact newcomer health and well-being.
- Existing resettlement coordination mechanisms like quarterly consultations (QCs) present opportunities for improvement.
Purpose of the Study:
- To apply human-centered design (HCD) for developing a novel systems alignment model.
- To address upstream barriers affecting newcomer health and well-being within resettlement processes.
Main Methods:
- Leveraged quarterly consultations (QCs) for regional newcomer resettlement coordination.
- Employed HCD across inspiration, ideation, and implementation phases with an advisory panel.
- Conducted formative research including observations, focus groups, and interviews.
Main Results:
- HCD enhanced understanding of QCs, system partners, and newcomer structural barriers.
- A new alignment structure, process, and activities were designed, informed by system mapping.
- The model integrates insights from diverse system partners and newcomer experiences.
Conclusions:
- HCD facilitates the design of effective, efficient, and contextually relevant health policies and programs.
- Improved systems alignment in resettlement can reduce redundancy, address capacity gaps, and enhance collective impact.
- This approach has the potential to benefit other community groups facing similar health and well-being barriers.
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