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Aerobic Fitness Is the Main Determinant of Match-Related Physical Performance Decline in Professional Football
Leo Antenucci1, Christian Schmidt2, Davide Malatesta1
1Institute of Sport Sciences, Biomechanics & Integrative Physiology of Exercise Dynamics (BIPED) laboratory, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland; and.
Abstract:
Antenucci, L, Schmidt, C, and Malatesta, D. Aerobic fitness is the main determinant of match-related physical performance decline in professional football players (part 2). J Strength Cond Res XX(X): 000-000, 2026-High-intensity efforts are critical in football performance and declines in running distance and acceleration (ACC) and deceleration (DEC) capacity are often observed after the 60th or 75th minute, partly indicating player fatigue. This study investigated the decline in physical performance during a professional football match and its relationship with physical fitness parameters. Global navigation satellite system data from an entire Swiss first-division season (30 matches) were analyzed for 19 professional football players. The players' speed at the first and second lactate thresholds (sLT 1 /sLT 2 ) and peak incremental speed (PIS) were assessed using a maximal incremental treadmill test. The maximal sprint speed (MSS) was determined from match data to calculate the anaerobic speed reserve (ASR = MSS - PIS). The distance covered in low-/high-/very high-speed running (LSR/HSR/VHSR) and sprinting using individual thresholds (
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