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Strengthening Data Systems and Use for Infectious Outbreak Preparedness in Uganda.

Ildephonse Nizeyimana1, Alex Riolexus Ario2, Thumbi Mwangi3

  • 1School of Science and Aerospace Studies, Moi University, Eldoret, Kenya. inizeyimana@ampath.or.ke.

Journal of Epidemiology and Global Health
|July 1, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Effective health data systems are crucial for Uganda

Keywords:
Data systems interoperabilityDisease surveillanceEbolaHealth dataInfectious disease outbreaksPandemic preparednessPublic health emergencies

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health Informatics
  • Epidemiology and Disease Surveillance
  • Health Information Systems

Background:

  • The COVID-19 pandemic underscored the need for robust, interconnected health data systems for global health security.
  • Uganda faces persistent challenges in generating and using high-quality health data for public health emergencies, despite progress in surveillance.
  • Fragmented information systems hinder rapid data exchange and decision-making during infectious disease outbreaks like Ebola and cholera.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore existing challenges within Uganda's health data ecosystem.
  • To identify gaps and potential solutions for improving health information systems and data utilization for public health preparedness.

Main Methods:

  • A mixed-methods approach combining literature review (published and grey) with qualitative inquiry.
  • In-depth interviews with six key informants expert in health information systems, disease surveillance, and outbreak response in Uganda.

Main Results:

  • Identified interconnected challenges: fragmented systems, limited digital infrastructure, incomplete digitalization, and poor data quality/accessibility.
  • These issues lead to delays in data sharing and evidence-based decision-making during outbreaks.
  • Participants indicated that targeted investments can address these recognized barriers.

Conclusions:

  • Sustained commitment to interoperable health information systems and data management is essential for Uganda's epidemic preparedness.
  • Targeted investments and enhanced governance can address critical system gaps, improving data availability and use.
  • Strengthening these systems enhances surveillance, speeds outbreak response, and builds resilience against future health threats.