RIMTAC: A Novel Degrader Design Platform by Indirect VHL-Recruitment via RIPK1
Chang Shen1, Hanyin Sun1, Ruining Li1
1Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Targeted Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Innovative Immunotherapy, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Antibody-Drug Conjugates with Innovative Target, Engineering Research Center of Cell & Therapeutic Antibody Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
Abstract:
Proteolysis-targeting chimeras (PROTACs) have emerged as a transformative approach for targeted protein degradation (TPD). However, their therapeutic potential is limited by the scarcity of diverse E3 ligase ligands. Only a small fraction of more than 600 human E3 ligases are currently amenable to functional PROTAC development. To expand the E3 ligase toolbox, we developed RIPK1-Mediated Targeting Chimeras (RIMTAC). Rather than directly inhibiting VHL, RIMTAC employs a RIPK1 inhibitor to hijack the endogenous RIPK1-VHL complex, recruiting VHL indirectly for TPD. As a proof of concept, we designed RIMTACs targeting BRD4, AKT, and JAK1. These molecules induced potent, concentration- and time-dependent degradation of their targets. Mechanistically, degradation was confirmed to be UPS-dependent and required a quaternary complex of VHL, RIPK1, the target protein, and the RIMTAC molecule. RIMTAC expands the TPD toolbox and offers a promising synergistic strategy for anti-inflammatory therapy.
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