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Updated: Jul 12, 2026

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Published on: January 6, 2023
Management of Congenital Complete Atrioventricular Block in Preterm Neonates With Novel Pacing Method
Anusha Bai Kalithkar1, Rodrigo Ruano2, Leonardo Mulinari3
1Division of Pediatric Cardiology, University of Miami - Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
Abstract:
Congenital complete atrioventricular block (CCAVB) is a rare autoimmune mediated disorder with a guarded prognosis, particularly when associated with extreme prematurity and severe bradycardia. Recent advances in neonatal care for extremely premature infants with delivery at level IV neonatal intensive care unit and novel pediatric pacing technologies, have significantly reduced morbidity and mortality in this unique patient population. We present 2 cases of CCAVB in extremely premature neonates, who were successfully managed with epicardial pacing using a novel miniaturized pacemaker.
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