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Related Concept Videos

Environmental Applications of Microorganisms01:30

Environmental Applications of Microorganisms

Microorganisms play a pivotal role in maintaining ecosystem balance by recycling essential elements such as carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus, as well as supporting processes like bioremediation, wastewater treatment, and biofuel production.Microbes in Elemental CyclesIn the carbon cycle, microorganisms decompose organic matter, releasing carbon dioxide via aerobic respiration. This carbon dioxide is subsequently used by photosynthetic organisms to synthesize organic compounds, closing the...
Microbial Wastewater Treatment01:30

Microbial Wastewater Treatment

Microbial communities in aquatic ecosystems play a key role in the natural breakdown of contaminants introduced through domestic and industrial effluents. Acting as biological catalysts, these microbes change and mineralize a wide range of organic and inorganic pollutants under different redox conditions.In oxygen-rich surface waters, aerobic heterotrophs lead organic matter breakdown, using oxygen as the terminal electron acceptor to efficiently oxidize substrates to carbon dioxide and water.
Microbial Corrosion01:24

Microbial Corrosion

Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion (MIC) is a significant form of material degradation caused by the metabolic activities of microorganisms. This phenomenon poses substantial challenges across various industries, including oil and gas, maritime, and water treatment sectors.MIC occurs when microorganisms, such as bacteria, archaea, and fungi, colonize metal surfaces, forming biofilms that alter the local electrochemical environment. These biofilms can lead to the production of corrosive...
Methods to Assess Microbial Communities01:19

Methods to Assess Microbial Communities

Microbial communities, comprising bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotic microorganisms, inhabit diverse ecosystems and play crucial roles in environmental and biological processes. Their diversity is defined by three main parameters: species richness (the number of distinct species), species abundance (the relative quantity of each species), and species evenness (how uniformly individual species are distributed in various locations). These factors together shape the structure and ecological balance...
Introduction to Microbial Ecology01:28

Introduction to Microbial Ecology

Microbial ecology examines the complex web of interactions and diversity among microorganisms within various ecosystems. This field seeks to understand how microbial populations adapt to and influence their environments and how these interactions shape broader ecological processes. Microbes are integral to ecosystem function, participating in nutrient cycling, energy flow, and the maintenance of environmental homeostasis.An ecosystem represents a dynamic interaction between living organisms...
Microbial Biosensors01:17

Microbial Biosensors

Microbial biosensors are analytical devices that utilize living microbes to detect specific substances through measurable signals. These devices consist of two main components: biosensing organisms and signal-transducing elements. Biosensing organisms, such as Escherichia coli or Saccharomyces cerevisiae, are typically housed in multiwell plates connected to transducers, enabling rapid, real-time detection of target analytes.Signal Generation MechanismWhen a target analyte—such as...

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Updated: Jul 17, 2026

Bioprospecting of Extremophilic Microorganisms to Address Environmental Pollution
07:20

Bioprospecting of Extremophilic Microorganisms to Address Environmental Pollution

Published on: December 30, 2021

Microbial technologies as an ecological tool for advancing environmental sustainability.

Aminat Oyiza Musa1,2, J M I Yarboe2,3, D A Undie2,4

  • 1Department of Microbiology, Bayero University, Kano, Kano State, Nigeria.

Frontiers in Microbiology
|July 16, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Sustainable microbiology offers innovative microbial technologies to address industrial environmental impacts. Biotechnological enhancements can optimize microbial functions for eco-friendly industrial operations, but scalability and safety require further study.

Keywords:
environmentenvironmental sustainabilityindustrialisationmicrobial technologiesmicroorganismspollutants

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Last Updated: Jul 17, 2026

Bioprospecting of Extremophilic Microorganisms to Address Environmental Pollution
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Published on: December 30, 2021

Prospecting Microbial Strains for Bioremediation and Probiotics Development for Metaorganism Research and Preservation
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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Microbiology
  • Biotechnology

Background:

  • Industrial operations pose risks to natural resources and planetary health.
  • Sustainable microbiology provides innovative solutions to environmental challenges.
  • Microbial technologies offer potential for bioremediation and sustainable product synthesis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore environmental liabilities associated with industrial operations.
  • To evaluate the potential of microbial technologies for sustainable industrial transitions.
  • To provide insights into biotechnologically enhanced microorganisms and processes.

Main Methods:

  • Review of microbial applications in bioremediation and sustainable product manufacturing.
  • Exploration of biotechnological approaches like genetic engineering and synthetic biology.
  • Evaluation of microbial functions for environmental issue resolution.

Main Results:

  • Microbes like *Pseudomonas* and *Bacillus* are key in bioremediation.
  • Microorganisms can produce biopesticides, bioplastics, biofuels, and biomaterials.
  • Biotechnological enhancements improve efficiency and reduce costs of microbial processes.

Conclusions:

  • Microbial technologies are ecological tools for sustainable industrial operations.
  • Scalability, safety, ethical, and social acceptance are critical concerns.
  • Further investigation into environmental impacts is necessary for technology adoption.