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Empowering Caregivers, Protecting Patients: An Ambulatory Central Line Quality Improvement Initiative for Education
Elizabeth Martinez1, Belinda Bordeaux2, Stephanie Langevin3
1From the Clinical Practice and Education, Children's Hospital of The King's Daughters, Norfolk, VA.
Insights
A new standardized education program significantly reduced ambulatory central line-associated bloodstream infections (A-CLABSIs) in pediatric intestinal failure patients by nearly 50%. The program improved home care confidence for families and healthcare providers.
Area of Science:
- Infection Prevention and Control
- Pediatric Gastroenterology
- Healthcare Education
Background:
- Ambulatory central line-associated bloodstream infections (A-CLABSIs) pose a significant challenge, particularly for pediatric intestinal failure (IF) patients, due to inconsistent home care practices.
- Existing education and follow-up protocols were insufficient, necessitating a targeted intervention to improve patient outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To decrease the A-CLABSI rate in pediatric IF patients by 25% within two years.
- To implement and evaluate a standardized, step-by-step central line care education program for patients and healthcare providers.
Main Methods:
- A two-phase education program was developed using the Toyota problem-solving method.
- Phase 1 involved in-hospital education with videos, handouts, and hands-on training, alongside expanded training for home health agencies.
- Phase 2 incorporated post-discharge follow-up via phone calls or clinic visits, with family feedback collected through surveys.
Main Results:
- The average IF A-CLABSI rate decreased by 49.5%, from 3.66 to 1.85 per 1,000 ambulatory line days.
- 100% of surveyed families reported increased confidence in home central line care post-discharge.
- Home health staff demonstrated a 47% improvement in knowledge scores after training, valuing the hands-on component.
Conclusions:
- The standardized education program effectively reduced IF A-CLABSIs and enhanced patient safety.
- The intervention improved confidence and satisfaction among families and home health nurses.
- The program fostered improved collaboration and continuity of care between families, home health agencies, and the healthcare system.
Introduction:
Preventing ambulatory central line-associated bloodstream infections (A-CLABSIs) is challenging due to inconsistent education, follow-up, and home care practices. Pediatric intestinal failure (IF) patients are particularly vulnerable. This institution aimed to decrease its IF A-CLABSI rate by 25% within 2 years through a standardized, step-by-step central line care education program.
Methods:
Using the Toyota problem-solving method, the team reviewed data and performed a root cause analysis of the prioritized problem, implementing a 2-phase education program. Phase 1 delivered in-hospital education using videos, handouts, and hands-on teaching with skill demonstration. The existing pediatric central line skills class was expanded and offered to partnering home health agencies. Phase 2 included postdischarge follow-up via phone calls or clinic visits to address questions and identify needs. Family feedback was collected through surveys.
Results:
The average IF A-CLABSI rate decreased from 3.66 per 1,000 ambulatory line days to 1.85, representing a 49.5% reduction (P = 0.1479). One hundred percent of families surveyed at 7 days postdischarge reported confidence in providing central line care at home and found follow-up phone calls very helpful. Among 44 home health staff trained, the mean percent improvement in pre- to posttest scores was 47%. Families and home health personnel especially valued the hands-on learning component.
Conclusions:
The standardized education program substantially reduced the rate of IF A-CLABSIs and improved confidence and satisfaction among families and home health nurses. It also enhanced collaboration among families, home health agencies, and the health system, fostering trust and continuity of care.
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