Exploring Community Pharmacists' Knowledge of Voluntary Assisted Dying and Authorised Disposal in Australia

Voluntary Assisted Dying (VAD) legislation in Western Australia (WA) introduced new responsibilities for community pharmacists, including the safe disposal of unused VAD substances. Pharmacists may receive VAD-related enquiries; however, their preparedness, including their knowledge of VAD, remains largely unexplored.

To explore Western Australian community pharmacists' knowledge of VAD and their role as Authorised Disposers under the Voluntary Assisted Dying Act 2019 (WA).

Community pharmacists in WA were invited to participate in an anonymous, online survey consisting of multiple choice and open-ended questions.

Of 143 respondents, 76% were aware that VAD is an end-of-life option; despite this, 64% were uncertain about its relevance to their role. Almost one-third had received VAD-related enquiries. Of these, 40% could not provide information, with half attributing this to insufficient knowledge. Among those yet to receive a VAD-related enquiry (n = 115), 75% felt 'not confident' to respond, with 76% attributing this to lack of knowledge. A total of 63% of participants were unaware that they may be requested to perform authorised disposal. Uncertainty surrounding the process and the legal and ethical aspects were frequently mentioned.

WA Community pharmacists demonstrate awareness of VAD legislation but have gaps in knowledge, particularly regarding authorised disposal. Further training and resources are essential.