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The 3E Framework Analysis of Indonesia's Cancer Control Strategy
1Queen's University, Kingston, Canada.
Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention : APJCP
|July 29, 2026
Summary
Indonesia
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Health Policy
- Cancer Control
Background:
- Indonesia faces challenges in cancer control.
- The World Cancer Preparedness Index highlights key areas for improvement.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze Indonesia's cancer control strategy using the 3E framework (efficient, effective, equitable).
- To evaluate four critical indicators within the national cancer control strategy.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of primary sources, peer-reviewed articles, media, and in-country content.
- Utilized a Likert scale scoring model and a resource-constrained weighted-average SWOT analysis.
- Focused on four indicators: Early Detection, Healthcare Workforce, Health Infrastructure, and Tobacco Control.
Main Results:
- Policy recommendations include enhancing early detection strategies for all cancers, optimizing the healthcare workforce through task shifting, strengthening health infrastructure with improved governance and anti-corruption measures, and prioritizing tobacco control advocacy.
- Continuous improvement in early detection responsive to diverse populations is crucial.
- Task shifting to lower-level healthcare professionals can alleviate routine demands on doctors.
Conclusions:
- The efficiency, effectiveness, and equity of cancer control implementation depend on available resources and leadership commitment.
- International collaboration, knowledge sharing, research, and advocacy are vital for strengthening Indonesia's cancer control efforts.
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