Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 5, 2026
07:12
Establishment of a Simple and Effective Rat Model for Intraoperative Parathyroid Gland Imaging
Published on: August 17, 2022
Preoperative, Intraoperative, and Postoperative Parathyroid Pathology: Clinical Pathologic Collaboration for Optimal
Hailey L Gosnell1, Peter M Sadow2
1Department of Pathology, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Mail Code L25, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Clinics in Laboratory Medicine
|July 29, 2026
Summary
Parathyroid disease diagnosis relies on correlating clinical findings with pathology. This review covers current pathological correlates and consultative practices for parathyroid gland disorders.
Area of Science:
- Endocrinology
- Pathology
- Surgical Oncology
Background:
- Parathyroid disease often involves hyperfunction due to neoplasia or systemic conditions.
- The parathyroid gland's hormonal activity impacts physiology and is monitored via serological markers.
- Diagnosis predominantly involves clinical-pathologic correlation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present current pathological correlates of parathyroid disease.
- To discuss pathology consultative practices for parathyroid disease management.
- To optimize patient care through integrated diagnostic approaches.
Main Methods:
- Review of current literature on parathyroid pathology.
- Analysis of diagnostic criteria for parathyroid disorders.
- Description of pathology's role in preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative care.
Main Results:
- Established pathological findings in parathyroid hyperfunction.
- Defined the role of pathology in diagnosing neoplastic and non-neoplastic parathyroid diseases.
- Highlighted the importance of multidisciplinary consultation.
Conclusions:
- Accurate pathological assessment is crucial for diagnosing parathyroid disease.
- Integrated pathology consultations enhance patient management strategies.
- Understanding pathological correlates improves clinical outcomes in parathyroid disorders.
Related Concept Videos
00:59The Parathyroid Glands
The two pairs of parathyroid glands embedded within the posterior surface of the thyroid gland are restricted by a dense capsule around them. These glands comprise two distinct cell populations—parathyroid oxyphil and parathyroid principal cells- pivotal in calcium homeostasis.
Oxyphil cells, whose functions remain elusive, emerge during late puberty, adding a layer of complexity to the parathyroid gland's intricacies. In contrast, principal parathyroid cells undertake a vital role by producing...
Oxyphil cells, whose functions remain elusive, emerge during late puberty, adding a layer of complexity to the parathyroid gland's intricacies. In contrast, principal parathyroid cells undertake a vital role by producing...
01:28Cardiomyopathy VII: Pre and Post Operative Nursing Management
Patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction who remain symptomatic despite optimal medical therapy may undergo a septal myectomy (Morrow procedure). This procedure involves excising a portion of the hypertrophied septum below the aortic valve using a heart-lung machine to improve blood flow through the LVOT. Effective preoperative and postoperative nursing management ensures successful patient outcomes, minimizes complications, and...
01:26Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure
Preoperative ManagementThe primary goals of preoperative management in kidney transplantation are to optimize the patient’s metabolic state and prepare them for surgery through diet adjustments, necessary dialysis, and tailored medical treatment. This phase also involves comprehensive infection screening and patient education about the surgical procedure and postoperative care to improve outcomes and adherence.Medical ManagementA comprehensive evaluation is required for both the living donor...
01:23Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management
During the postoperative period, it is crucial to focus on maintaining circulation, identifying and managing potential complications, and planning for discharge.Nursing AssessmentVital signs monitoring: Regularly monitor vital signs, including blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature, to detect early signs of complications such as bleeding and infection.Circulation assessment: Monitor pulses, perform Doppler assessments, and check capillary refill, color, temperature, and...
01:29Chronic Pancreatitis II: Collaborative Care
The management of chronic pancreatitis is multifaceted, involving a comprehensive approach that includes thorough assessment, diagnostic testing, and a variety of management strategies.
Assessment:
Assessment:
01:17Hormones and Bone Tissue
The endocrine system produces and secretes hormones, which interact with the skeletal system. These hormones control bone growth, maintain bone once it is formed, and remodel it.
Hormones That Influence Osteoblasts and/or Maintain the Matrix
Several hormones are necessary for controlling bone growth and maintaining the bone matrix. The pituitary gland secretes growth hormone (GH), which, as its name implies, controls bone growth. This happens in several ways: first, it triggers chondrocyte...
Hormones That Influence Osteoblasts and/or Maintain the Matrix
Several hormones are necessary for controlling bone growth and maintaining the bone matrix. The pituitary gland secretes growth hormone (GH), which, as its name implies, controls bone growth. This happens in several ways: first, it triggers chondrocyte...