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Published on: November 1, 2017
Spatial dynamics of a pest population with stage-structure and control in a temporally periodic environment
Stephen Becklin1, Yu Jin1, Brigitte Tenhumberg2
1Department of Mathematics, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, 68588, USA.
Abstract:
In this paper, we study an integro-difference model for a pest population with four life stages in a temporally periodic environment. We assume spatial dispersal in the adult stage and pest control can be applied to all stages. When the spatial domain is unbounded, we study the propagation dynamics of the population by establishing the spreading speeds and existence of traveling waves; when the spatial domain is bounded, we establish threshold conditions for population persistence and extinction in terms of the principal eigenvalue of an associated eigenvalue problem. We consider both the cases where the reproduction function is monotone and where it is nonmonotone. Numerical simulations show how the population dynamics is affected by the control efficiency on different stages and the dispersal kernel.
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