Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 5, 2026

All-electronic Nanosecond-resolved Scanning Tunneling Microscopy: Facilitating the Investigation of Single Dopant Charge Dynamics
Published on: January 19, 2018
Defect-mediated generation-recombination dynamics governing conductance response in floating-body transistors
Been Kwak1, Changhyeon Han1, Hwoibin You1
1Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Republic of Korea.
Abstract:
As CMOS technologies evolve toward ultra-thin floating-body architectures, defect-mediated carrier dynamics increasingly dominate device behavior, challenging conventional linear interpretations of electrical response in nanoscale transistors. In this work, we demonstrate that the conductance response of foundry-fabricated floating-body transistors is governed by generation-recombination (GR) dynamics associated with deep-level defects inside the ultra-thin silicon body. Frequency-dependent conductance measurements reveal bell-shaped responses that exhibit weak gate-bias dependence but strong temperature sensitivity, deviating fundamentally from conventional interface-trap-dominated behavior observed in bulk MOSFETs. By correlating conductance analysis with temperature-dependent low-frequency noise spectroscopy, we identify a common dynamical origin of both phenomena and extract the energetic position and density of channel defects. The conductance peak dynamics follow thermally activated GR processes, indicating that the measured admittance reflects a complex interaction between inversion carriers and channel defects under volume-inversion conditions. Furthermore, electrical stress induces a bias-dependent transition in the dominant conductance mechanism, revealing a crossover from interface-controlled to channel-defect-controlled dynamics. These findings indicate that conductance measurements in ultra-thin floating-body transistors probe a coupled defect system, providing a physically grounded framework for interpreting conductance and noise dynamics in advanced nanoscale electronic devices.
Related Concept Videos
Carrier Generation and Recombination
This process is given by the generation rate G and is efficient due to the conservation of momentum between the valence band maximum and conduction band minimum.
Indirect generation involves an...
Characteristics of MOSFET
Various vital parameters influence their functionality, which is crucial for theory and electronics applications. First, channel dimensions, precisely length, and width, are pivotal. The size of these channels affects the transistor's ability to carry current and switching speeds; shorter channels typically enable quicker...
Carrier Transport
Drift Current:
The drift of charge carriers is started by an external electric field (E). Charged particles, such as electrons and holes, experience an acceleration between collisions with lattice atoms. For electrons, this results in a drift velocity (vd) given by:
MOSFET: Enhancement Mode
In their basic form, enhancement-mode MOSFETs are typically non-conductive when the gate-source voltage (Vgs) is zero. This default 'off' state means no current...
Switching of BJT
Cut-off Mode ("Off" State): In this state, both the emitter-base and collector-base junctions are reverse-biased. The...
MOSFET: Depletion Mode
The primary characteristic of depletion-mode MOSFETs is their ability to conduct current between the drain and source terminals without gate bias. This inherent conductivity arises...

