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[Falls, frailty, and fractures in older adults]
Ditte Beck Jepsen1,2, Morten Tange Kristensen3,4, Henrik Palm5
1Geriatrisk Afdeling, Odense Universitetshospital.
Ugeskrift for Laeger
|August 6, 2026
Summary
Falls are a major risk for older adults, often linked to frailty and serious injuries. However, targeted exercise programs and multidisciplinary care can effectively prevent falls and reduce their severe health consequences.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Public Health
- Geriatric Medicine
Background:
- Falls are a prevalent and serious issue among older adults.
- Falls are strongly associated with frailty and lead to fractures.
- Consequences include diminished health, function, independence, and increased mortality.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the evidence on fall prevention in older adults.
- To explore strategies for mitigating the consequences of falls.
- To challenge the notion that falls are an inevitable aspect of aging.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review of existing literature on fall prevention.
- Analysis of interventions targeting exercise and multidisciplinary care.
- Evaluation of approaches to manage fall-related injuries and complications.
Main Results:
- Falls are not an inevitable part of aging and can be largely prevented.
- Targeted exercise interventions show significant efficacy in reducing fall incidence.
- A systematic, multidisciplinary approach can effectively mitigate the consequences of falls.
Conclusions:
- Falls in older adults are preventable through specific interventions.
- Exercise is a key component in fall prevention strategies.
- Comprehensive, multidisciplinary care is essential for managing fall risks and outcomes in the elderly.
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