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Published on: February 24, 2018
Restorin® NR is a Highly Efficient NAD+ Precursor
Brett Weiss1, Rui Cao1, Yongzheng Liu2,3
1Seragon Biosciences, Irvine, CA, USA.
Introduction:
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) is vital for maintaining normal cellular function. Aging-associated NAD+ decline is linked to the onset and progression of age-related diseases. Consequently, oral supplementation of NAD+ precursors has been shown to improve disease-relevant phenotypes and physiological outcomes in model organisms. Among NAD+ precursors, nicotinamide riboside (NR) has attracted interest owing to its potent in vivo NAD+ biosynthetic activity. However, NR exhibits poor stability in the circulatory system. Thus, there is considerable interest in discovering effective NAD+ precursor forms that can address these limitations. Here, we report Restorin NR, a proprietary crystalline form of NR fumarate, as a novel NAD+ enhancer.
Methods:
The current study was performed to compare the effectiveness of three different NAD+ precursors, including nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN), NR chloride, and Restorin NR in boosting NAD+ levels in an aged murine model.
Results:
The results showed that Restorin NR significantly increased NAD+ levels above equivalent doses of NMN or NR chloride. Notably, Restorin NR at the low dose of 0.33 mmol/kg/day induced blood NAD+ elevation statistically equivalent to that of a higher dose of NR chloride or NMN (1 mmol/kg/day, n=11). At the matched dose of 1 mmol/kg/day, Restorin NR yielded significantly higher circulating NAD+ levels than either comparison treatment. These results confirm Restorin NR's superiority to the tested precursors for NAD+ concentrations in circulation.
Discussion:
Overall, our research identifies a new crystalline salt form of NR and classifies Restorin NR as a promising new therapeutic agent to enhance NAD+ levels and combat aging.
