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Effects of suprapubic photobiostimulation on bladder function in two girls with Hinman syndrome
Maria Verônica Pires1,2, Jorge Nilton Casotti3, Henrique Cunha Carvalho4
1Biomedical Engineering Institute, Anhembi Morumbi University, São Paulo, Brazil. mariaveronicapires46@gmail.com.
Insights
Photobiostimulation (PBST) therapy improved bladder emptying in children with Hinman syndrome (HS). This non-invasive treatment reduced post-void residual urine and enhanced voiding efficiency in pediatric patients.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Urology
- Bioengineering
- Clinical Therapeutics
Background:
- Hinman syndrome (HS) is a severe form of dysfunctional voiding in children, presenting as functional bladder outlet obstruction without neurological deficits.
- Patients with HS often exhibit detrusor hypocontractility and reduced bladder emptying efficiency.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the efficacy of photobiostimulation (PBST) as a therapeutic intervention for pediatric patients diagnosed with Hinman syndrome.
- To assess the impact of PBST on urodynamic parameters, specifically bladder emptying and voiding efficiency.
Main Methods:
- Two pediatric patients with HS received PBST using red spectrum (630 nm) light-emitting diodes (LEDs) applied to the suprapubic region.
- Baseline urodynamic assessments (cystometry, pressure-flow studies) were followed by serial uroflowmetry during treatment to monitor bladder emptying parameters.
Main Results:
- Following PBST, significant reductions in post-void residual (PVR) were observed: 93.6% in patient 1 and 59.6% in patient 2.
- Voiding efficiency (VE) increased substantially: 277.4% in patient 1 and 18.7% in patient 2, indicating improved bladder emptying.
- Improvements in detrusor kinetic parameters were also noted, suggesting enhanced bladder contractility.
Conclusions:
- Preliminary findings suggest PBST may be a beneficial non-invasive adjunctive therapy for improving bladder emptying in pediatric patients with dysfunctional voiding, such as HS.
- The observed functional improvements are biologically plausible due to the known bioenergetic effects of PBST.
- Further research is warranted to confirm the efficacy and optimal application of suprapubic PBST for pediatric dysfunctional voiding.
Abstract:
Hinman syndrome (HS) represents the severe clinical phenotype of dysfunctional voiding, characterized by functional bladder outlet obstruction in neurologically normal children. This study evaluated the effects of photobiostimulation (PBST) in two pediatric patients using serial urodynamic assessments. Two pediatric patients diagnosed with HS underwent a PBST therapeutic protocol based on light-emitting diodes (LEDs) emitting in the red spectrum (λ = 630 nm). Irradiation was applied over the suprapubic region. Baseline invasive urodynamic assessment (filling cystometry and pressure-flow study) was followed by serial free uroflowmetry during treatment to evaluate bladder emptying, voiding efficiency (VE), and detrusor kinetic parameters. At baseline, both patients exhibited detrusor hypocontractility and reduced emptying efficiency. Following PBST treatment, a reduction in post-void residual (PVR) of 93.6% was observed in patient 1 and 59.6% in patient 2, reflecting gains in VE of 277.4% and 18.7%, respectively. These preliminary findings suggest that PBST may improve bladder emptying in children with HS, as evidenced by increased voiding efficiency and improvements in detrusor kinetic parameters. The functional improvements are biologically plausible considering the known bioenergetic effects of PBST. The present findings support further investigation of suprapubic PBST as a non-invasive adjunctive therapy for pediatric dysfunctional voiding.
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