Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 2, 2026

Multimodal Protocol for Assessing Metacognition and Self-Regulation in Adults with Learning Difficulties
Published on: September 27, 2020
Applying Metacognitive Strategies in Community Nursing Education: A BOPPPS Model Approach
1About the Author: Cheng Cheng, PhD, is a lecturer, Department of Internal Medicine of Nursing,School of Nursing, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. This work received support from the Ministry of Education of China's Industry-Academia Collaborative Education Project (Grant No. 231005236263811).
Abstract:
This study evaluated the use of a metacognitive-based program integrated with the BOPPS model (Bridge-in, Objective, Preassessment, Participatory Learning, Postassessment, and Summary) in a sample of 78 third-year nursing students. Metacognitive awareness (monitoring, evaluation, and regulation) was assessed using the Metacognitive Awareness Inventory before and after the course; reflective essays captured learning experiences. Paired-sample t tests and thematic analysis revealed significant gains in monitoring and regulation but not evaluation. Students reported greater learning initiative, a deeper understanding of community nursing, and improved teamwork and problem-solving skills. Integrating metacognitive strategies within the BOPPS model offered an effective approach to fostering professional competence in nursing education.
Related Concept Videos
Metacognition
Nursing Process for Patient and Caregiver Teaching I: Assessment and Diagnosis
It is critical to determine the patient's learning needs during the assessment. Determination of learning needs compounds data from the...
Nursing Process for Patient and Caregiver Teaching II: Planning and Implementation
Patient-centered Care
Critical Thinking I
Role of Communication in the Nursing Process II: Planning and Implementation