Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 13, 2026
![[(DPEPhos)(bcp)Cu]PF6: A General and Broadly Applicable Copper-Based Photoredox Catalyst](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcloudfront.jove.com%2FCDNSource%2Fteasers%2F59739.jpg&w=3840&q=50)
[(DPEPhos)(bcp)Cu]PF6: A General and Broadly Applicable Copper-Based Photoredox Catalyst
Published on: May 21, 2019
Photocatalyst-Free Four-Component Synthesis of 1,3,2-Diazaboroles through the Dual Reactivity of Diarylboryl Radicals
Hao-Ni Qin1, Hao-Wen Jiang2, Xu-Gang Zhang3
1State Key Laboratory of Natural Product Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou730000, Gansu, China.
Abstract:
1,3,2-Diazaboroles are valuable boron-nitrogen heterocycles with tunable electronic properties and broad potential applications. Their synthesis still largely relies on electrophilic organoboron reagents in combination with preorganized N,N-bidentate substrates or prefunctionalized precursors, which constrains structural diversity and functional group tolerance. Herein, we report a visible-light-induced, photocatalyst-free four-component reaction for the convergent synthesis of 1,3,2-diazaboroles. Distinct from conventional strategies, this radical pathway provides a fundamentally different approach with broad substrate scope. Photoinduced self-quenching of quinoxalinones enables the in situ generation of diarylboryl radicals, without an external photocatalyst. This work extends diarylboryl radical chemistry to otherwise inert alkyl chlorides and selected fluorinated substrates while integrating previously independently studied organohalide activation with B,N-heterocycle construction into a unified, sequentially orchestrated reaction manifold, representing a significant advance in neutral diarylboryl radical chemistry.
Related Concept Videos
[4+2] Cycloaddition of Conjugated Dienes: Diels–Alder Reaction
Diels–Alder Reaction Forming Cyclic Products: Stereochemistry
Cycloaddition Reactions: Overview
Aryldiazonium Salts to Azo Dyes: Diazo Coupling
Diazonium Group Substitution with Halogens and Cyanide: Sandmeyer and Schiemann Reactions
Cycloaddition Reactions: MO Requirements for Photochemical Activation
![Cercosporin-Photocatalyzed [4+1]- and [4+2]-Annulations of Azoalkenes Under Mild Conditions](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcloudfront.jove.com%2FCDNSource%2Fteasers%2F60786.jpg&w=3840&q=50)
